The Sickness of Separation

Us vs Them

It is rather heartbreaking that an “us versus them” mentality is something humans have no trouble recognizing and expressing. In contrast to a sense of unity, this mindset stems from an inner spiritual disconnection from God, nature, and life itself. The resulting darkness breeds hatred fueled by xenophobia and racism. The hatred conjures win-lose scenarios where eliminating the “other” may be necessary for survival. Only the privileged few who rule will have a bright future in this world.

History has many examples of this very unfortunate state of human affairs. In Ancient Greece, citizens often labeled foreigners as “barbarians” and considered them inferior, fueling old forms of nationalism and exclusion. In Medieval Europe, religious differences intensified intolerance, leading to persecution and violence against minorities like Jews and Muslims. This sentiment fueled the Crusades. The existence of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s targeted not only Blacks but also Catholics, Jews, and other immigrants. Germany’s Nazi rise during the 1930s stands as a prime example of extreme xenophobia. It resulted in the eventual killing of millions of Jews, Russians, and other groups based on a belief in Aryan superiority.

My current disillusionment with American life in 2025 arises from a growing concern about the lack of empathy and concern for others fueled by xenophobic attitudes. As a naturalized citizen and immigrant who arrived in this country at 9, I have always seen Americans as kind and generous, despite the challenges they face. Their generosity has extended beyond their neighborhood to the entire planet. Coming from a nondescript area in Central America, we often encountered the fascinating American way of life. It was mainly through movies, news, and those courageous relatives who ventured into this unknown land of dreams. My direct exposure to the American Dream in the 1960s persuaded me that the U.S. was the land of opportunity, rewarding hard work and peaceful living. I was lucky to have arrived when I did.

This luminous immigrant aspiration was the basis of my hopefulness and optimism. Now, forces of inhumanity, unkindness, and heartlessness are changing, corrupting, and squashing it for millions of others in the very land that is supposed to attract. Given a native populace that is faithful and hardworking, it’s difficult to comprehend how some express and support such darkness, and how these expressions have persisted. Has the silent majority awakened to a new reality where they must now cling to their wealth and comfort before losing it? Why do they experience a sense of threat? Is the danger real?

Donald Trump did not create xenophobia in 21st century America. He embodies a rapidly escalating and persistent issue. What fuels this fear of anything perceived as foreign or strange? One likely answer is that rapid globalization has led to national boundaries becoming transparent. The resulting mass migration has triggered a sense of identity among both the immigrants to and the existing residents of those countries. Coupled with this migration is the widespread sense of unease, meaninglessness, and disconnection experienced by many in contemporary society. Despite wealth and access to information, the predicament often manifests as a search for meaning, purpose, and connection beyond the material or consumerist aspects of life. In such a world, people view foreigners with suspicion, believing they erode cultural identity and belonging, increase social isolation and alienation, and exhaust resources available to the native population.

Similar to the rise of the Nazis, unchecked nationalism, selfishness, and a scarcity of love in the current cultural dynamics exacerbates this spiritual predicament and enhances its self-destructive nature. Most people don’t recognize the inevitable outcome of this blind passion. Unchecked, it causes pain and suffering. Indeed, the current manifestation has already led to thousands, if not millions, of children dying because of the actions of the government. In January 2025, the Trump administration started a 90-day freeze on all US foreign aid. This led to defunding of programs managed by the US Agency for International Development (USAID). In July, a budget passed which will strain the survival capacities of many citizens by the cuts in Medicaid and other resources, likely resulting in hardship, misery, and death.

What can we do as individuals? Do not give in to the sense of helplessness. Recognize our own sense of unease, meaninglessness, and disconnection with the culture, life, and spirit. More specifically, resist the temptation to join the movement. It’s difficult to fight peer and social pressure when such movements gain popularity and momentum. A kind of unconscious group-think takes over. Yet we don’t have to engage the impulse. Be true to your values, to your sense of self as a kind person. Loving, compassionate life persists and will return once this sickness resolves. Still, this period of uncertainty requires intentionality and a conscious choice regarding who we are and our preferred future. BE KIND TO ONE ANOTHER!

The Need For Literate Leaders

We are experiencing a tumultuous moment: A pandemic of coronavirus that threatens our lives and our livelihood; An isolationist president that cuts off our connection to the rest of the world, weakens our faith in science, and stirs our worst impulses; A fraying social fabric inadequate to ward off the forces of anarchy as the demons of racism, xenophobia, unfettered individualism, and nationalism grow unchecked.

In this diverse, globalized, threatening and disconnected life, we clamor for countervailing influences: strong family mores; exemplary role models; our own solid center; an understanding that united we are stronger; and robust institutions in the fields of religion and education.

The need for an effective schooling grounded in 21st century values is needed more than ever. Because many viewpoints exist on what is amiss with our educational system, what I wish to focus on is literacy.  Literacy is more than having an education. It is how we relate this training to the life we lead and the obstacles we confront.  Many “educated” individuals are illiterate, and we need not look further than our present crop of political leaders.

The notion of literacy has been transformed in this new century. Under the contemporary set of expectations, I find most of us wanting.  Therefore, this is a moment for all of us to face the mirror and reflect – what can I do? How do I stack up when measured in terms of these new values? What does it say about the leaders I ought to demand for the future?

The National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) has noted that literacy in the 21st century involves many higher-order skills. We build these more complex skills on top of what most of us consider traditional literacy: the competence to read, write, and do basic mathematics.  A literate person in this century needs to be a critical thinker, someone trained in spotting everything from blatant pseudo-facts to questionable content. They become problem solvers, effective communicators, have basic knowledge regarding science and technology, display scientific reasoning and show multi-cultural awareness.

Literacy does not begin nor end with school. A literate individual is someone willing to learn through personalized, self-directed actions throughout a lifetime, while showing flexibility and adaptability in many areas of life. In today’s world, such a person can handle, test, and synthesize multiple currents of information; They can create, critique, analyze, and test multimedia texts. Such an individual shows digital literacy, the ability to use the tools of technology. This means being able to maneuver and know how to use technology for their advantage but also for the general welfare.

From an individual’s perspective, literacy is showing situational awareness of one’s intellectual mindscape. This implies being conscious of the situation you are in, what you are reacting to, the task you are undertaking, your thought processes and the consequences of those thoughts. It suggests being present-moment centered.  But beyond this individual awareness, a literate person develops relationships with others, at the local and global level. They work collaboratively and cross-culturally to confront and solve problems with different groups. They attend to the ethical responsibilities required by complex environments. They perceive that their own interest must consider the interest of the larger group. All this develops into an unfamiliar empathy: the awareness of human connections and a greater concern for the welfare of others than for one’s own.

Given these new values: Are you a literate person? Are your actions leading you in that direction?